The Trump administration will start returning non-Mexican migrants who claim asylum in Texas’ Rio Grande Valley back to Mexico under the second expansion of the controversial “Remain in Mexico” policy.
U.S. officials are slated to make the first returns of migrants who claim asylum in the Texas border city of Brownsville “as early as” Friday, a Department of Homeland Security (DHS) official told CBS News.The move means asylum seekers will now be sent to Matamoros, the second largest city in Tamaulipas, one of five Mexican states the State Department warns Americans travelers not to visit because of widespread crime and the risk of being kidnapped.
“Violent crime, such as murder, armed robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, extortion, and sexual assault, is common. Gang activity, including gun battles and blockades, is widespread,” the State Department says in its travel advisory of Tamaulipas.’Just this Thursday, Mexico’s ambassador to the U.S., Martha Bárcena, said the Mexican government was not prepared for the expansion of “Remain in Mexico” in Tamaulipas.”We recognize there are certain areas of Mexico in which the challenges of security are higher,” Bárcena said at a CQ Roll Call event. “So, that is why we’ve been very careful of not opening up, for example, the returns in Tamaulipas.”Many asylum seekers from Central America and other parts of the world have already been forced to wait in Matamoros because of a “metering” policy meant to slow the flow of migrants by having them put their names on a list and waiting in Mexico for their turn to request asylum in the U.S.The expansion of the policy, officially called the Migrant Protection Protocols (MPP) program, to Brownsville also represents the practice’s first implementation in the Rio Grande Valley, the most heavily patrolled sector along the U.S.-Mexico border. The first expansion occurred in Laredo, Texas. The policy is also in place at ports of entry in El Paso, Calexico and San Diego — where it made its debut last December. Nearly 20,000 asylum seekers have returned to wait in Mexico, according to figures by the Mexican government.The “Remain in Mexico” program faces court challenges, and has been strongly criticized by immigrant advocates, Democrats and even some of the asylum officers overseeing it. They believe the policy violates U.S. and international refugee law because it places desperate asylum seekers at risk in Mexico’s border cites — many of which are plagued by crime and violence.