First Grade Longjing Tea vs. Biluochun Green Tea: A Comparison

Introduction

Green tea is one of the most popular beverages worldwide, known for its refreshing taste and numerous health benefits. Among the many varieties, First Grade Longjing Tea (also known as Dragon Well Tea) and Biluochun Green Tea stand out as two of China’s most prized teas. Both are celebrated for their unique flavors, aromas, and cultural significance. In this article, we will compare these two exceptional teas to help you understand their differences and decide which one might suit your preferences better.

Origin and History

First Grade Longjing Tea originates from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, and has a history dating back over 1,200 years. It is often referred to as the “National Tea of China” due to its prestigious reputation. The tea is named after the Dragon Well (Longjing) village, where it was first cultivated.

Biluochun Green Tea, on the other hand, comes from Dongting Mountain in Jiangsu Province. Its name translates to “Green Snail Spring,” inspired by its tightly rolled leaves resembling snail shells and its early spring harvest. Biluochun has been cherished since the Tang Dynasty and is renowned for its delicate appearance and floral aroma.

Appearance and Aroma

First Grade Longjing Tea is characterized by its flat, smooth leaves with a vibrant jade-green color. When brewed, it emits a fresh, chestnut-like aroma with subtle grassy notes. The leaves unfurl beautifully in hot water, showcasing their high quality.

Biluochun Green Tea features tightly coiled, slender leaves covered in fine white hairs, giving them a silvery-green appearance. Its aroma is intensely floral, often compared to orchids or fruit blossoms. The leaves unfurl slowly, releasing their fragrance gradually.

Taste Profile

First Grade Longjing Tea offers a mellow, slightly sweet flavor with a smooth, buttery texture. The taste is clean and refreshing, with a lingering nutty aftertaste. It is less astringent compared to other green teas, making it a favorite among beginners.

Biluochun Green Tea delivers a more complex flavor profile, combining floral, fruity, and vegetal notes. The taste is bright and lively, with a slight tanginess that balances its natural sweetness. Its finish is crisp and invigorating.

Brewing Methods

Both teas require careful brewing to bring out their best qualities. For First Grade Longjing Tea, use water heated to around 80°C (176°F) and steep for 2-3 minutes. Avoid boiling water, as it can scorch the delicate leaves.

For Biluochun Green Tea, slightly cooler water (75-80°C or 167-176°F) is recommended, with a steeping time of 1-2 minutes. The shorter brewing time prevents bitterness and preserves the tea’s floral notes.

Health Benefits

Both teas are rich in antioxidants, particularly catechins, which support heart health, boost metabolism, and may reduce the risk of chronic diseases. First Grade Longjing Tea is known for its calming effects, while Biluochun Green Tea is often praised for its digestive benefits.