# ISO 15761 Manufacturing Process for Gate Valves

## Introduction to ISO 15761 Standard

The ISO 15761 standard specifies the requirements for steel gate valves designed for petroleum, petrochemical, and related industries. These valves are essential for controlling the flow of fluids in pipelines, ensuring safety and efficiency in industrial operations.

## Key Stages in the Manufacturing Process

### 1. Material Selection

The manufacturing process begins with the careful selection of materials. ISO 15761-compliant gate valves are typically made from carbon steel, stainless steel, or alloy steel, depending on the intended application and operating conditions.

### 2. Casting or Forging

The valve body and other major components are created through either casting or forging processes:

– Casting: Molten metal is poured into molds to form valve components
– Forging: Metal is shaped under high pressure to create stronger, more durable parts

### 3. Machining Operations

Precision machining is crucial for ensuring proper fit and function:

– CNC machining creates precise dimensions and smooth surfaces
– Drilling and tapping operations prepare components for assembly
– Surface finishing ensures proper sealing surfaces

### 4. Assembly Process

The assembly stage involves:

– Installing the gate (wedge) between the valve body seats
– Mounting the stem and ensuring proper alignment
– Adding packing materials to prevent leakage
– Installing the bonnet and other components

### 5. Testing and Quality Control

ISO 15761 requires rigorous testing procedures:

– Hydrostatic testing to verify pressure integrity
– Shell and seat leakage tests
– Functional testing of operation mechanisms
– Dimensional verification

## Special Considerations in ISO 15761 Manufacturing

### Material Certification

All materials must be properly certified and traceable to ensure compliance with the standard’s requirements.

### Welding Procedures

When welding is required, qualified procedures must be followed, and welders must be certified according to applicable standards.

### Non-Destructive Testing

Various NDT methods may be employed, including:

– Radiographic testing
– Ultrasonic testing
– Magnetic particle inspection
– Liquid penetrant inspection

## Final Steps Before Shipment

Before leaving the factory, ISO 15761 gate valves undergo:

– Final inspection and documentation
– Protective coating application
– Proper packaging to prevent damage during transit
– Preparation of all required certification documents

The ISO 15761 manufacturing process for gate valves ensures that these critical components meet the highest standards of quality, reliability, and performance for industrial applications. By following this standardized process, manufacturers can produce valves that provide long service life and dependable operation in demanding environments.